Back to my roots, almost…

At the end of last month I did something I haven’t done for around a quarter of a century – camera in hand, I stepped ‘over the fence’ to photograph motor racing, standing at the trackside.

Pre-Covid, many of my journalist colleagues were blissfully unaware that the first decade of my career was spent as a photographer, and principally as a motorsport photographer at Brands Hatch. They know now, thanks to lockdown giving me the opportunity to start sorting my extensive and very disorganised photo archive, leading to the launch of Andrew C’s Trackside Archive initially as an Instagram feed, and as I grew more frustrated with Instagram, a Twitter feed – I won’t really be happy until I find time to do the website…

Seeing all my old pics ‘relit the fire’ and I invested four figures in new camera equipment, but of course for many months I had little opportunity to use it thanks to Covid. I really wanted to go to a clubbie, as these were always the most action-packed, enjoyable race meetings, and in October last year I achieved it with a return to Brands – a special place for me, not only because I spent much of the 1980s there but most importantly I also got to know the woman who became my wife there…

Well it was a sort of clubbie – it was the 50th Anniversary Formula Ford Festival. Once a highlight of my year, I hadn’t done the Festival since around the turn of the millennium, and when I heard that Roberto Moreno was racing, the winner of the first one I was at in 1981, well I had to be there.

Despite being heavily rained upon on the Sunday morning (well what do you expect at Brands in October?) I had a high old time. I didn’t have a press pass and so spent the weekend taking pictures from the public areas, which was a bit of an eye-opener – the move to more safety and consequent spread of high debris fences have made it much more difficult to be a snapper on the public side of the fence, which I hasten to add I completely understand. But had I been a youngster trying to ‘break in’ to motorsport photography right now, I believe l’d find it much harder – many of the angles I used to shoot from are now behind fences.

In 1981 the track was closer to the spectators, and the fences rather lower than they necessarily are today…

The most telling comment, however, from that weekend came from a conversation, separated by one of those fences, with the one snapper from ‘my time’ who is still doing the same thing, Gary Hawkins. “What are you doing up there?” he said…

So for this year’s Festival, I had to do it properly – with my £5 million of public liability insurance in place (another understandable requirement that has emerged in my time away) I was set. “Blimey,” said Colin Mann, the same man that I used to sign on in front of in the 1990s, as I walked into the Brands media centre; “It says here you are going trackside…”

First I had to familiarise myself with the ‘Red Zones’ – these are parts of the track where you are no longer allowed to station yourself, again for safety reasons. The very top of Paddock bend for example, where cars are going full pelt at the end of the start-finish straight, and on the outside of the first half of Druids hairpin, looking directly down the track towards Paddock. If cars lose their brakes they’d be coming straight at you through the gravel trap.

It was very different to my day, but in this more safety-conscious time it all made sense – only a couple of weeks earlier a Porsche had ended up hanging off a fence on the inside of Paddock bend, directly over a spot where I regularly took pictures from in the old days…

On top of a bank with trucks passing by just feet away – not something I’d do these days…

Once I got out there, on the track perimeter that used to be my regular beat, I discovered it’s actually all very different now. You see back in the 1980s we used to stand on the earth banks, above the armco barriers and tyre walls that protected them. And to be honest when I look at some of my pictures from that time I think I must have been nuts! Sitting on the exit of Druids as racing trucks ran out wide exiting the corner – we all know that trucks tend to go through earth banks, not bounce off them…

Now, wherever you go on the circuit with a media pass, you are behind a barrier, rather than above it. In fact you are effectively in a trench, barrier in front, earth bank behind. This is now the norm even on the inside of Paddock, where we used to stand on the old rallycross track with nothing between us and the cars, the concept being that they were far enough away not to target you…

Me at virtually the same spot on the outside of Druids hairpin almost 40 years apart – then I was above a tyre barrier, now I’m behind an armco one…

Today the protection is much better, though if you are sensible each time you set up to take pictures you check left and right to ensure there’s nothing to trip over should you need to abandon your spot in a hurry. There’s even a barrier on the inside of Druids, slowest point of the circuit, where I used to stand on the upper of two earth banks – and yes, where a Mini once almost ran over my toes…

There were other things I had to get used to, like what had happened to post 4A? The marshal’s post on the outside at the bottom of Paddock used to be my favourite spot. It’s where I first got to know the marshals, where the observer Dave Barnes first suggested I try and persuade the circuit press office to give me a pass. Once I had one at most meetings I’d nip through the access point by the post to catch up with my friends who formed the regular team on the post – Dave, Nigel Seales, Vic Eacott, Paul Thompson. And of course I got many a good photo from there.

On Festival Saturday when I walked down the spectator bank towards the post, it was nowhere to be seen and there was certainly no access point – the nearest appeared to be up the hill at Druids, the access bearing a plate stating that it was the “Gary Hawkins Gate” – now that’s class. Eventually Gary himself revealed to me that the access to Paddock is right at the top of the corner – you got in via the Ambulance Gate and work your way down an often narrow walkway under towering debris fences. Once I did that I found post 4A, sort of in its old position (well significantly further back from the track than it used to be) and almost swamped by the tyre walls and fencing around it. All very different…

Despite all this, there is only one aspect of the modern Brands Hatch I really don’t like. In the old days if you got it wrong at Paddock, or tried to avoid someone else’s accident, you ran over the kerb and onto a wide tarmac run-off area. After the run-off came the grass and then the tyre barrier. The top half of the bend had extra protection in the form of what when I started was a catch fence and then later a gravel trap.

This young driver in 1981, someone called Ayrton Senna, was able to get going again after his first-corner mistake. Today his race would be over in the gravel trap.

The barrier on the outside of Paddock is now a lot further back than it was in my day, the gravel trap a great deal wider. But it also extends right to the edge of the track itself. In the old days if two cars spun those behind had a chance of avoiding them on the left, running onto the tarmac and losing nothing but a few places. Now a car doing that buries itself in gravel, which means its race is over, a safety car has to be scrambled and everyone loses several racing laps while the errant vehicle is recovered by a snatch vehicle. I’ve seen more than one good race ruined this way.

I think the tarmac run-off should still be there. Okay if cars started using the run-off as part of the main track you could do them with track-limits penalties – something else that is the norm today. But I admit straight away this is just my view – there are people far more qualified than me to decide what’s best in a safety sense.

To be honest I can look back with rose-tinted glasses to the ‘old days’ but some of the things that were the norm then I’d baulk at today, and I did have a couple of close shaves in my trackside years. And the need for those big debris fences was very clearly illustrated on Festival Saturday when driver Matt Rivett did his best to vault them in a barrel-rolling Van Diemen…

Over Festival weekend I soon got back into the swing of things and came away with some photos I was pleased with. I enjoyed going back to my roots, and I’d really like to get back trackside a little more often, if anyone’s looking for a photographer…

2022 – the BTCC steps into the unknown

The British Touring Car Championship opens this weekend at Donington Park with a real step into the unknown – and getting a handle on that unknown, according to many involved in the series, may take the entire season.

Much has already been written about the new hybrid powertrains that become part of the BTCC car DNA as of 2022, focusing mainly on the technical aspects of the system and how it is integrated into the car. But what remains far less clear is how going hybrid will affect the races – drivers and teams now have a whole new area of strategy to play with, but a lot more to think about as a result, so how soon will they really feel they are on top of the technology?

To recap. The BTCC hybrid system is built into the Xtrac gearbox and has no effect on the turbo engine or exhaust. It’s fed by a 48v battery mounted on the floor of the cockpit in its own safety cell – this battery will normally be recharged during a race by energy generated under braking, but should it need topping up between races this can be done in less than an hour using a standard 240v wall socket.   

Unlike most road cars where a hybrid system is used to save fuel, the system in a BTCC race car will be a performance element, giving drivers and teams an extra element of race strategy. By pressing a button on the steering wheel drivers will be able to deploy up to 15 seconds of hybrid power per lap, which is equivalent to a 15-metre advantage over a car running without hybrid. They will only be able to deploy the system when they are at a speed of 120kph or above, and the hybrid won’t work on the first lap of either a race or after a safety car restart.

The big strategy element is how much total hybrid assistance each driver will have to use. BTCC organiser TOCA has used the arrival of the system to get rid of the ever-controversial success ballast, which penalised drivers for strong race results by means of adding weight for the next race.

Now instead of being weighed down with 75 kilos of ballast, the championship leader will arrive at the next meeting knowing they won’t have any hybrid assistance in qualifying, whereas the driver in second spot will have 1.5 seconds a lap, in third three seconds, and so on down to everyone below the top 10 who will have the full 15 seconds a lap available.

Race success will also reduce the amount of hybrid you get to play with, not by time, but by number of laps. For example if a race is of 17 laps or less, the championship leader starting race 1, and the winners of race 1 and 2 going into the next race, won’t have any hybrid power available for 10 of those laps. The next in line will go without hybrid for nine laps, and so on down to 10th who will only be penalised one lap. Everyone below 10th will have their 15 seconds on tap every lap.

If the races are longer than 17 laps, then the top penalty will be 15 laps without hybrid, then 13 and so on down to 10th.

All or nothing?

While drivers will be informed how much hybrid they have left courtesy of a dash display, and a blue light on the side of the car will alert spectators to when the driver is ‘pressing the button’, what drivers and teams won’t know is just when and by how much their rivals have used their allocation. So a driver could be battling an opponent with anything from 15 seconds of advantage to none at all. And this is where the great unknown comes in, the new strategy to be worked out. 

Starting what he says will be his farewell season some 25 years on from his BTCC debut, with a record 97 race wins and two titles to his name, Jason Plato is the only active driver in the series to have raced the last four eras of the BTCC car – Super Touring, BTC Touring, Super 2000 and the current NGTC. And Plato, who having signed for BTC Racing will for the first time be at the wheel of a Honda built by the Team Dynamics operation headed by his long-time nemesis Matt Neal, admits that when the intended switch to hybrid was first announced in 2019, he was not a fan.

“I wasn’t that enamoured with it, I felt you have electric racing and that’s great, so let’s stay where we are,” Plato told me at the 2022 BTCC launch evening. “And I was wrong, because the whole industry has changed in those two or three years and having seen what Alan Gow, his team and the people at Cosworth have come up with, it’s a really clever idea because as Alan says, if something goes wrong it’s not going to stop us racing.”

He is a fan of the emergence of more strategy that the driver and engineer must master. “While the improvement in lap time and race distance time, and how it will change racecraft, is small, it will make a difference, and that’s going to be quite tricky to get that strategy right.”

Weather a factor

Plato believes how and where hybrid deployment is used will be different at every circuit, and will even be affected by changes in wind, both in direction and strength. Such factors will affect how much hybrid deployment is used in qualifying; “(this) will then determine where you are on the grid for race day, which will then dictate how you optimise your deployment, to attack, and vice versa, when you are at the sharp end of the grid, how you use your hybrid deployment to defend.”

Plato describes as exciting the fact that there are now so many new variables to master. “That’s going to require a lot of analysis and opinion, from a race driver’s perspective and also from an engineering perspective. There’s a lot to get wrong there but the sexy side is there’s a lot to get right.

“It’s all going to be small amounts – this is not a push-to-pass type system (as used in series such as IndyCar), but if people get it right I think it will play quite an important role over how the championship pans out. That’s going to be a challenge and therefore that’s going to be exciting.”

Plato – still holding court 25 years on, and looking forward to the new strategies at play

Dan Cammish, who in 2019 was robbed of his first BTCC title by a brake failure half a lap from the end of the final race of the season, returns to the BTCC after a year out, alongside reigning champion Ash Sutton at the wheel of Motorbase Fords boosted by backing from US auto part giant NAPA. While he thinks the workings of the hybrid system are quite easy for a driver to get on top of, he too sees the races as complete unknowns.

“From a driver’s point of view there’s a little bit to understand and learn about the hybrid,” Cammish told me, “but I think that very quickly we will get to understand whereabouts on the track is optimum – to be honest it’s almost common sense, you are going to know the most obvious places to press the button.

“But while it’s alright using it for a fast lap in qualifying, you can’t judge when someone else uses it around you in a race, how you are going to use it to defend, how many people have got it, who doesn’t have it…”

It is here where Cammish says there are lessons to learn. “While previously you knew if a car was carrying success ballast, you might not know now how many laps of hybrid they’ve used, how many laps they’ve got left – you could be caught unawares but ultimately you might catch someone else napping as well.” 

Desiring a diet

Cammish is among those that believe tyre wear could also play a bigger factor in races – installing the hybrid has added 75 kilos of weight to the cars, making them effectively react as if they were carrying the full success ballast of last season. “I think it’s a shame the cars are so heavy – as a driver you feel that extra, it’s like having a passenger. It will lead to more tyre wear, mean that the cars aren’t quite on their toes like they were previously. They’ve lost a little bit of sparkle and it’s not like they were that light to begin with.”

Making the tyres work is the concern of Goodyear racing manager Mickey Butler. But he told me the challenge is not so much about the weight, which is a known factor from cars in previous seasons running maximum ballast, but how the hybrid system will put torque bursts through the tyres.  “They can’t use the torque until they get into third gear, and in a straight line,” Butler said. “It will be a big learning curve for them, for us, for everything.”

Slightly easing the complexity is the lack this year of an option tyre of either softer or harder compound, which in previous seasons each driver had to choose in one of the three races at a meeting. According to Butler the plan is to run with a 2021 specification medium hard tyre, but Goodyear will need to use the year as a learning curve like everybody else.

“We’ll assess the wear at each track, what we need to change and we also have a mid-season test planned where we can adapt, maybe change things for 2023. But I think people really need to realise it’s a clean slate for the teams, the drivers, but for us as well. 

“We are all going through the same pain barrier  and I look forward to the challenge. Is it going to be easy, no. Is every race weekend going to be a test event, yes.” 

Every day a school day

Butler believes the circuits will dictate how long it takes to really get across the hybrid from a tyre point of view, but everyone will be learning all season long. “Some of the most aggressive circuits are in the first half of the season, such as Thruxton, Brands Indy, but we won’t be going to Silverstone until September and Silverstone has its own issues. You can’t evaluate a tyre from one event, you have to look at the picture over the course of the season.”

Dick Bennetts, owner of West Surrey Racing which has taken Colin Turkington to four BTCC titles, believes his team is effectively working through the “few new surprises” the hybrid system is throwing up, and he is looking forward to the new and very different race strategy – while still bemoaning the fact that rear-wheel-drive cars must be 30 kilos heavier than their front-wheel-drive rivals. 

As to how much of the season it will take before everyone is comfortable with the system, Bennetts said, “normally TOCA reviews things after three meetings, that’s nine races, so we will see how we go up to then.”    

Plato, however, believes it will take longer than that, and there will be no quick handle on the hybrid. “I think teams will be learning right until the end of the season, I really do.” 

And if he has a good season with the hybrid, boosts his current 97 race wins to 99, and at the end of the year Matt Neal announces he is returning in a Honda in 2023, will retirement still be an option? Jason smiles and adds; “well we’d certainly have a conversation…”